Opportunities for Co-ops in Alberta
By: Kyle White, Director of Education Co-operatives First
As an economic development officer, you’re always looking for opportunities to enhance the quality of life in your community. In Alberta, some of those solutions are right under your nose. As a local solution created by local people, co-ops are becoming a popular way to fill services gaps and boost economic development strategies.
Recently, for example, the Innisfail Economic Development team included targets in its strategic plan that included facilitating the creation of new co-ops to support broader economic development.
Alberta has a long history of co-operation, and the province is home to co-ops not commonly found elsewhere in Canada. This includes many utility co-operatives like Rural Electrification Associations (REAs) that power small towns, natural gas co-ops that provide home heating, and rural water co-ops that support small agricultural communities. Alberta is also home to 70 housing co-ops, 75 retail co-ops, and over 80 co-ops operating in primary industries like agriculture, fishing, and oil and gas. And these co-operatives mean business. In 2021, Alberta’s co-ops employed over 12,000 people and generated over $7 billion in sales.
Most exciting is there’s even more opportunity for new co-ops in Alberta. In particular, three kinds of co-ops are gaining traction in the province.
Housing Co-operatives
Housing co-operatives offer an alternative to renting and home ownership. They provide affordable homes to the co-op’s tenant members who collectively own the property. Studies show that rents in housing co-ops are as much as $400 lower than market rates. That’s because co-ops prioritize affordability and are eligible for government funding.
In spring 2024, CMHC introduced the Co-op Housing Development Program, which offers $1.5 billion to support the creation of new housing co-operatives. The announcement sparked a wave of interest in this model for affordable housing and in Edmonton and Calgary, Co-operatives First helped create the first Alberta housing co-ops in over 20 years. If your community is struggling to build more rentals or needs to invest in affordable housing, consider starting a housing co-op.
Childcare Co-ops
According to the Government of Canada, parents in Alberta pay the highest childcare fees in Canada: $10,330. And there aren’t enough childcare spaces to meet demand.
Fortunately, the in partnership with the Government of Alberta, the federal government is supporting a $10-a-day childcare program with funds to build more childcare centres and subsidize their operations. As an economic developer, it might be up to you to help move this conversation forward. Municipalities, large employers, and community groups often invest time and money in the creation of a new childcare co-op that can support parents. Co-operatives First can help as well, with our supports for childcare co-ops.
Opportunity Development Co-operatives
When looking at your economic development projects, you might ask “how are we going to pay for this?” Why not look to the assets already in your community? Many folks in small towns have financial assets invested in RRSPs and TFSAs that can be directed back into your local economy with the help of an Opportunity Development Co-op.
This model allows community members to invest in a locally managed fund that can support local projects through loans or investments. Investment co-ops in Alberta have invested in entrepreneurs, construction of new homes, and renewable energy. If everyone in your town invested $1,000 in local economic development, imagine how much you could accomplish.
Learn More
If you’re interest in learning more about co-ops and how your community could benefit from them, you’re in luck. Co-operatives First recently teamed up with Economic Developers Alberta to create the Co-operatives and Economic Development course for the EDA Institute. Sign up for this exciting professional development opportunity to learn how you can work with co-operatives to support your town and what role you can play in starting new community-owned co-ops.